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	Columns & editorials: 31 Jul 2025 Thu-31Jul-2025



	A hybrid wasteland Khurram Husain // DAWN: July 31, 2025 Hybrid regime cannot serve Pakistan... ====================================================================== Trapped in the past Hassan A. Shah //DAWN: July 31, 2025 [Pakistan needs to reform Higher Education, Our universities are due for new governance systems and modernism] ====================================================================== Modi’s refusal to brief parliament on Pakistan conflict prompts walkout ====================================================================== US makes deal to tap Pakistan’s oil reserves ======================================================================